TREATIES

Understanding our heritage and rights

At Millbrook First Nation, we honour the historical agreements that shape our rights, culture and community. The treaties of the Mi’kmaq people are foundational to understanding our history, land rights and ongoing relationships. 

Treaty Heritage

Millbrook First Nation, as part of the larger Mi’kmaq Nation, is deeply rooted in a rich history of resilience and diplomacy. The treaties made between our ancestors and the Crown were not just legal documents but sacred agreements that recognized our sovereignty and way of life.

  • This treaty marked a significant turning point, establishing peace and friendship between the Mi’kmaq and settlers. It laid the groundwork for mutual respect and understanding, emphasizing coexistence and shared responsibility.

  • As a reaffirmation of earlier treaties, the 1752 Treaty highlighted commitments to peaceful relations and trade. It acknowledged the rights of the Mi’kmaq to fish, hunt and trade freely – a recognition that remains vital to our cultural and economic practices today.

  • These treaties, often called the Peace and Friendship Treaties, further solidified the Mi’kmaq’s rights to traditional lands and waters. They represent enduring promises that continue to protect our rights and influence our governance.

Treaty Significance

The treaties are living documents that continue to guide us. They serve as a testament to our resilience and as a reminder of the promises made to our ancestors. Today, we work to ensure that these agreements are honoured and respected, advocating for the recognition of our rights and the protection of our culture.

  • The treaties recognize our right to maintain our cultural heritage and practices. They empower us to protect our language, traditions and identity, ensuring future generations can connect with their roots.

  • The rights to land and resources are central to the treaties. We continue to assert our sovereignty over traditional territories, advocating for sustainable management and stewardship that align with our values.

  • The treaties provide a framework for our legal and political efforts. We engage with governmental bodies to ensure our treaty rights are upheld, addressing issues such as land claims, fishing rights and community development.